51st surah of the Quran

Surah Adh-Dhariyat

The Winnowing Winds

Meccan 60 verses Juz 26–27
Adh-Dhariyat

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

وَٱلذَّٰرِيَٰتِ ذَرْوًۭا ﴿١﴾

By those that winnow with a winnowing

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَٱلْحَٰمِلَٰتِ وِقْرًۭا ﴿٢﴾

And those that bear the burden (of the rain)

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَٱلْجَٰرِيَٰتِ يُسْرًۭا ﴿٣﴾

And those that glide with ease (upon the sea)

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَٱلْمُقَسِّمَٰتِ أَمْرًا ﴿٤﴾

And those who distribute (blessings) by command,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقٌۭ ﴿٥﴾

Lo! that wherewith ye are threatened is indeed true,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَإِنَّ ٱلدِّينَ لَوَٰقِعٌۭ ﴿٦﴾

And lo! the judgment will indeed befall.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلْحُبُكِ ﴿٧﴾

By the heaven full of paths,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

إِنَّكُمْ لَفِى قَوْلٍۢ مُّخْتَلِفٍۢ ﴿٨﴾

Lo! ye, forsooth, are of various opinion (concerning the truth).

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

يُؤْفَكُ عَنْهُ مَنْ أُفِكَ ﴿٩﴾

He is made to turn away from it who is (himself) averse.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

قُتِلَ ٱلْخَرَّٰصُونَ ﴿١٠﴾

Accursed be the conjecturers

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ فِى غَمْرَةٍۢ سَاهُونَ ﴿١١﴾

Who are careless in an abyss!

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

يَسْـَٔلُونَ أَيَّانَ يَوْمُ ٱلدِّينِ ﴿١٢﴾

They ask: When is the Day of Judgment?

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

يَوْمَ هُمْ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ يُفْتَنُونَ ﴿١٣﴾

(It is) the day when they will be tormented at the Fire,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

ذُوقُوا۟ فِتْنَتَكُمْ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِى كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ ﴿١٤﴾

(And it will be said unto them): Taste your torment (which ye inflicted). This is what ye sought to hasten.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِى جَنَّٰتٍۢ وَعُيُونٍ ﴿١٥﴾

Lo! those who keep from evil will dwell amid gardens and watersprings,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

ءَاخِذِينَ مَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَبْلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُحْسِنِينَ ﴿١٦﴾

Taking that which their Lord giveth them; for lo! aforetime they were doers of good;

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

كَانُوا۟ قَلِيلًۭا مِّنَ ٱلَّيْلِ مَا يَهْجَعُونَ ﴿١٧﴾

They used to sleep but little of the night,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَبِٱلْأَسْحَارِ هُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ ﴿١٨﴾

And ere the dawning of each day would seek forgiveness,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَفِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ حَقٌّۭ لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلْمَحْرُومِ ﴿١٩﴾

And in their wealth the beggar and the outcast had due share.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَفِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ءَايَٰتٌۭ لِّلْمُوقِنِينَ ﴿٢٠﴾

And in the earth are portents for those whose faith is sure.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَفِىٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ ۚ أَفَلَا تُبْصِرُونَ ﴿٢١﴾

And (also) in yourselves. Can ye then not see?

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَفِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ رِزْقُكُمْ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ ﴿٢٢﴾

And in the heaven is your providence and that which ye are promised;

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَوَرَبِّ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقٌّۭ مِّثْلَ مَآ أَنَّكُمْ تَنطِقُونَ ﴿٢٣﴾

And by the Lord of the heavens and the earth, it is the truth, even as (it is true) that ye speak.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

هَلْ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ضَيْفِ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ٱلْمُكْرَمِينَ ﴿٢٤﴾

Hath the story of Abraham's honoured guests reached thee (O Muhammad)?

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

إِذْ دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا۟ سَلَٰمًۭا ۖ قَالَ سَلَٰمٌۭ قَوْمٌۭ مُّنكَرُونَ ﴿٢٥﴾

When they came in unto him and said: Peace! he answered, Peace! (and thought): Folk unknown (to me).

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِۦ فَجَآءَ بِعِجْلٍۢ سَمِينٍۢ ﴿٢٦﴾

Then he went apart unto his housefolk so that they brought a fatted calf;

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَقَرَّبَهُۥٓ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ ﴿٢٧﴾

And he set it before them, saying: Will ye not eat?

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَأَوْجَسَ مِنْهُمْ خِيفَةًۭ ۖ قَالُوا۟ لَا تَخَفْ ۖ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ عَلِيمٍۢ ﴿٢٨﴾

Then he conceived a fear of them. They said: Fear not! and gave him tidings of (the birth of) a wise son.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَأَقْبَلَتِ ٱمْرَأَتُهُۥ فِى صَرَّةٍۢ فَصَكَّتْ وَجْهَهَا وَقَالَتْ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيمٌۭ ﴿٢٩﴾

Then his wife came forward, making moan, and smote her face, and cried: A barren old woman!

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

قَالُوا۟ كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ﴿٣٠﴾

They said: Even so saith thy Lord. Lo! He is the Wise, the Knower.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

۞ قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ أَيُّهَا ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ ﴿٣١﴾

(Abraham) said: And (afterward) what is your errand, O ye sent (from Allah)?

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّآ أُرْسِلْنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍۢ مُّجْرِمِينَ ﴿٣٢﴾

They said: Lo! we are sent unto a guilty folk,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

لِنُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهِمْ حِجَارَةًۭ مِّن طِينٍۢ ﴿٣٣﴾

That we may send upon them stones of clay,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ ﴿٣٤﴾

Marked by thy Lord for (the destruction of) the wanton.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَأَخْرَجْنَا مَن كَانَ فِيهَا مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿٣٥﴾

Then we brought forth such believers as were there.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَمَا وَجَدْنَا فِيهَا غَيْرَ بَيْتٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ ﴿٣٦﴾

But We found there but one house of those surrendered (to Allah).

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَتَرَكْنَا فِيهَآ ءَايَةًۭ لِّلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ ٱلْعَذَابَ ٱلْأَلِيمَ ﴿٣٧﴾

And We left behind therein a portent for those who fear a painful doom.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَفِى مُوسَىٰٓ إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ بِسُلْطَٰنٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ ﴿٣٨﴾

And in Moses (too, there is a portent) when We sent him unto Pharaoh with clear warrant,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَتَوَلَّىٰ بِرُكْنِهِۦ وَقَالَ سَٰحِرٌ أَوْ مَجْنُونٌۭ ﴿٣٩﴾

But he withdrew (confiding) in his might, and said: A wizard or a madman.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَأَخَذْنَٰهُ وَجُنُودَهُۥ فَنَبَذْنَٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْيَمِّ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌۭ ﴿٤٠﴾

So We seized him and his hosts and flung them in the sea, for he was reprobate.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَفِى عَادٍ إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلرِّيحَ ٱلْعَقِيمَ ﴿٤١﴾

And in (the tribe of) A'ad (there is a portent) when we sent the fatal wind against them.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

مَا تَذَرُ مِن شَىْءٍ أَتَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتْهُ كَٱلرَّمِيمِ ﴿٤٢﴾

It spared naught that it reached, but made it (all) as dust.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَفِى ثَمُودَ إِذْ قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَمَتَّعُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍۢ ﴿٤٣﴾

And in (the tribe of) Thamud (there is a portent) when it was told them: Take your ease awhile.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَعَتَوْا۟ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِمْ فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلصَّٰعِقَةُ وَهُمْ يَنظُرُونَ ﴿٤٤﴾

But they rebelled against their Lord's decree, and so the thunderbolt overtook them even while they gazed;

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَمَا ٱسْتَطَٰعُوا۟ مِن قِيَامٍۢ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُنتَصِرِينَ ﴿٤٥﴾

And they were unable to rise up, nor could they help themselves.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍۢ مِّن قَبْلُ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَوْمًۭا فَٰسِقِينَ ﴿٤٦﴾

And the folk of Noah aforetime. Lo! they were licentious folk.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَٱلسَّمَآءَ بَنَيْنَٰهَا بِأَيْي۟دٍۢ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ ﴿٤٧﴾

We have built the heaven with might, and We it is Who make the vast extent (thereof).

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَٱلْأَرْضَ فَرَشْنَٰهَا فَنِعْمَ ٱلْمَٰهِدُونَ ﴿٤٨﴾

And the earth have We laid out, how gracious is the Spreader (thereof)!

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَمِن كُلِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقْنَا زَوْجَيْنِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ ﴿٤٩﴾

And all things We have created by pairs, that haply ye may reflect.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَفِرُّوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنِّى لَكُم مِّنْهُ نَذِيرٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ ﴿٥٠﴾

Therefor flee unto Allah; lo! I am a plain warner unto you from him.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَلَا تَجْعَلُوا۟ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ ۖ إِنِّى لَكُم مِّنْهُ نَذِيرٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ ﴿٥١﴾

And set not any other god along with Allah; lo! I am a plain warner unto you from Him.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

كَذَٰلِكَ مَآ أَتَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا قَالُوا۟ سَاحِرٌ أَوْ مَجْنُونٌ ﴿٥٢﴾

Even so there came no messenger unto those before them but they said: A wizard or a madman!

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

أَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِهِۦ ۚ بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌۭ طَاغُونَ ﴿٥٣﴾

Have they handed down (the saying) as an heirloom one unto another? Nay, but they are froward folk.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ فَمَآ أَنتَ بِمَلُومٍۢ ﴿٥٤﴾

So withdraw from them (O Muhammad), for thou art in no wise blameworthy,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَذَكِّرْ فَإِنَّ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ تَنفَعُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿٥٥﴾

And warn, for warning profiteth believers.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَمَا خَلَقْتُ ٱلْجِنَّ وَٱلْإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ ﴿٥٦﴾

I created the jinn and humankind only that they might worship Me.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

مَآ أُرِيدُ مِنْهُم مِّن رِّزْقٍۢ وَمَآ أُرِيدُ أَن يُطْعِمُونِ ﴿٥٧﴾

I seek no livelihood from them, nor do I ask that they should feed Me.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلرَّزَّاقُ ذُو ٱلْقُوَّةِ ٱلْمَتِينُ ﴿٥٨﴾

Lo! Allah! He it is that giveth livelihood, the Lord of unbreakable might.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ ذَنُوبًۭا مِّثْلَ ذَنُوبِ أَصْحَٰبِهِمْ فَلَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونِ ﴿٥٩﴾

And lo! for those who (now) do wrong there is an evil day like unto the evil day (which came for) their likes (of old); so let them not ask Me to hasten on (that day).

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَوَيْلٌۭ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِن يَوْمِهِمُ ٱلَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ ﴿٦٠﴾

And woe unto those who disbelieve, from (that) their day which they are promised.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

Adh-Dhariyat Verse 1 of 60

Arabic text: Uthmani script. English translation: Marmaduke Pickthall. Audio: everyayah.com.

About Surah Adh-Dhariyat

Surah Adh-Dhariyat (الذاريات) is the 51st surah of the Quran. It has 60 verses and is found in Juz 26 and 27. It is classified as a Meccan surah, meaning it was mainly revealed before the Prophet's migration (Hijra) to Medina.

Its name, الذاريات, is commonly translated as “The Winnowing Winds”.

Questions about Surah Adh-Dhariyat

How many verses are in Surah Adh-Dhariyat?

Surah Adh-Dhariyat (الذاريات) has 60 verses. It is the 51st surah of the Quran, after Surah Qaf and before Surah At-Tur, and it is found in Juz 26 and 27.

Is Surah Adh-Dhariyat Meccan or Medinan?

It is classified as a Meccan surah, meaning it was mainly revealed before the Hijra. In the traditional order of revelation it is number 67 out of 114. Scholars sometimes differ about the place of revelation of some verses.

What does the name of Surah Adh-Dhariyat mean?

الذاريات is commonly translated as “The Winnowing Winds”. The surahs are named after a word or a theme that appears in them, and the name is a label rather than a summary of the whole surah.

Which Juz is Surah Adh-Dhariyat in?

Surah Adh-Dhariyat starts in Juz' 26 and ends in Juz' 27.

Where can I listen to Surah Adh-Dhariyat?

Press Play on this page to hear the whole surah without breaks, or press the play button on a verse to hear it verse by verse. Choose among 19 reciters: Abdur-Rahman As-Sudais, Mishary Alafasy, Mahmoud Khalil Al-Husary, Abdul Basit Abdus-Samad, Maher Al-Muaiqly, Saad Al-Ghamdi, Ahmad Al-Ajmi, Abu Bakr Ash-Shatri, Hani Ar-Rifai, Mohamed Siddiq Al-Minshawi, Ali Al-Hudhaify, Muhammad Ayyub, Abdullah Basfar, Yasser Ad-Dosari, Nasser Al-Qatami, Salah Al-Budair, Saud Ash-Shuraim, Abdullah Awad Al-Juhany, Muhammad Jibreel.

Can I read Surah Adh-Dhariyat with a translation and tafsir?

Yes. This page shows the Arabic text of Surah Adh-Dhariyat in the Uthmani script with a translation under each verse. You can switch between verse by verse, the whole surah, and mushaf pages, and save the surah as a PDF.