68th surah of the Quran

Surah Al-Qalam

The Pen

Meccan 52 verses Juz 29
Al-Qalam

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

نٓ ۚ وَٱلْقَلَمِ وَمَا يَسْطُرُونَ ﴿١﴾

Nun. By the pen and that which they write (therewith),

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

مَآ أَنتَ بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ بِمَجْنُونٍۢ ﴿٢﴾

Thou art not, for thy Lord's favour unto thee, a madman.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَإِنَّ لَكَ لَأَجْرًا غَيْرَ مَمْنُونٍۢ ﴿٣﴾

And lo! thine verily will be a reward unfailing.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَىٰ خُلُقٍ عَظِيمٍۢ ﴿٤﴾

And lo! thou art of a tremendous nature.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَسَتُبْصِرُ وَيُبْصِرُونَ ﴿٥﴾

And thou wilt see and they will see

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

بِأَييِّكُمُ ٱلْمَفْتُونُ ﴿٦﴾

Which of you is the demented.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِٱلْمُهْتَدِينَ ﴿٧﴾

Lo! thy Lord is Best Aware of him who strayeth from His way, and He is Best Aware of those who walk aright.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَلَا تُطِعِ ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ ﴿٨﴾

Therefor obey not thou the rejecters

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَدُّوا۟ لَوْ تُدْهِنُ فَيُدْهِنُونَ ﴿٩﴾

Who would have had thee compromise, that they may compromise.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَلَا تُطِعْ كُلَّ حَلَّافٍۢ مَّهِينٍ ﴿١٠﴾

Neither obey thou each feeble oath-monger,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

هَمَّازٍۢ مَّشَّآءٍۭ بِنَمِيمٍۢ ﴿١١﴾

Detracter, spreader abroad of slanders,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

مَّنَّاعٍۢ لِّلْخَيْرِ مُعْتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ ﴿١٢﴾

Hinderer of the good, transgressor, malefactor

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

عُتُلٍّۭ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ زَنِيمٍ ﴿١٣﴾

Greedy therewithal, intrusive.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

أَن كَانَ ذَا مَالٍۢ وَبَنِينَ ﴿١٤﴾

It is because he is possessed of wealth and children

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

إِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ ءَايَٰتُنَا قَالَ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ﴿١٥﴾

That, when Our revelations are recited unto him, he saith: Mere fables of the men of old.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

سَنَسِمُهُۥ عَلَى ٱلْخُرْطُومِ ﴿١٦﴾

We shall brand him on the nose.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

إِنَّا بَلَوْنَٰهُمْ كَمَا بَلَوْنَآ أَصْحَٰبَ ٱلْجَنَّةِ إِذْ أَقْسَمُوا۟ لَيَصْرِمُنَّهَا مُصْبِحِينَ ﴿١٧﴾

Lo! We have tried them as We tried the owners of the garden when they vowed that they would pluck its fruit next morning,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَلَا يَسْتَثْنُونَ ﴿١٨﴾

And made no exception (for the Will of Allah);

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَطَافَ عَلَيْهَا طَآئِفٌۭ مِّن رَّبِّكَ وَهُمْ نَآئِمُونَ ﴿١٩﴾

Then a visitation from thy Lord came upon it while they slept

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَأَصْبَحَتْ كَٱلصَّرِيمِ ﴿٢٠﴾

And in the morning it was as if plucked.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَتَنَادَوْا۟ مُصْبِحِينَ ﴿٢١﴾

And they cried out one unto another in the morning,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

أَنِ ٱغْدُوا۟ عَلَىٰ حَرْثِكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰرِمِينَ ﴿٢٢﴾

Saying: Run unto your field if ye would pluck (the fruit).

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَٱنطَلَقُوا۟ وَهُمْ يَتَخَٰفَتُونَ ﴿٢٣﴾

So they went off, saying one unto another in low tones:

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

أَن لَّا يَدْخُلَنَّهَا ٱلْيَوْمَ عَلَيْكُم مِّسْكِينٌۭ ﴿٢٤﴾

No needy man shall enter it to-day against you.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَغَدَوْا۟ عَلَىٰ حَرْدٍۢ قَٰدِرِينَ ﴿٢٥﴾

They went betimes, strong in (this) purpose.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهَا قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا لَضَآلُّونَ ﴿٢٦﴾

But when they saw it, they said: Lo! we are in error!

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

بَلْ نَحْنُ مَحْرُومُونَ ﴿٢٧﴾

Nay, but we are desolate!

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

قَالَ أَوْسَطُهُمْ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ لَوْلَا تُسَبِّحُونَ ﴿٢٨﴾

The best among them said: Said I not unto you: Why glorify ye not (Allah)?

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

قَالُوا۟ سُبْحَٰنَ رَبِّنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ ﴿٢٩﴾

They said: Glorified be our Lord! Lo! we have been wrong-doers.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍۢ يَتَلَٰوَمُونَ ﴿٣٠﴾

Then some of them drew near unto others, self-reproaching.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

قَالُوا۟ يَٰوَيْلَنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا طَٰغِينَ ﴿٣١﴾

They said: Alas for us! In truth we were outrageous.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

عَسَىٰ رَبُّنَآ أَن يُبْدِلَنَا خَيْرًۭا مِّنْهَآ إِنَّآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا رَٰغِبُونَ ﴿٣٢﴾

It may be that our Lord will give us better than this in place thereof. Lo! we beseech our Lord.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

كَذَٰلِكَ ٱلْعَذَابُ ۖ وَلَعَذَابُ ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ أَكْبَرُ ۚ لَوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿٣٣﴾

Such was the punishment. And verily the punishment of the Hereafter is greater if they did but know.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ﴿٣٤﴾

Lo! for those who keep from evil are gardens of bliss with their Lord.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

أَفَنَجْعَلُ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ كَٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ ﴿٣٥﴾

Shall We then treat those who have surrendered as We treat the guilty?

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ ﴿٣٦﴾

What aileth you? How foolishly ye judge!

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

أَمْ لَكُمْ كِتَٰبٌۭ فِيهِ تَدْرُسُونَ ﴿٣٧﴾

Or have ye a scripture wherein ye learn

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

إِنَّ لَكُمْ فِيهِ لَمَا تَخَيَّرُونَ ﴿٣٨﴾

That ye shall indeed have all that ye choose?

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

أَمْ لَكُمْ أَيْمَٰنٌ عَلَيْنَا بَٰلِغَةٌ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ ۙ إِنَّ لَكُمْ لَمَا تَحْكُمُونَ ﴿٣٩﴾

Or have ye a covenant on oath from Us that reacheth to the Day of Judgment, that yours shall be all that ye ordain?

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

سَلْهُمْ أَيُّهُم بِذَٰلِكَ زَعِيمٌ ﴿٤٠﴾

Ask them (O Muhammad) which of them will vouch for that!

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

أَمْ لَهُمْ شُرَكَآءُ فَلْيَأْتُوا۟ بِشُرَكَآئِهِمْ إِن كَانُوا۟ صَٰدِقِينَ ﴿٤١﴾

Or have they other gods? Then let them bring their other gods if they are truthful

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

يَوْمَ يُكْشَفُ عَن سَاقٍۢ وَيُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى ٱلسُّجُودِ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ ﴿٤٢﴾

On the day when it befalleth in earnest, and they are ordered to prostrate themselves but are not able,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

خَٰشِعَةً أَبْصَٰرُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌۭ ۖ وَقَدْ كَانُوا۟ يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى ٱلسُّجُودِ وَهُمْ سَٰلِمُونَ ﴿٤٣﴾

With eyes downcast, abasement stupefying them. And they had been summoned to prostrate themselves while they were yet unhurt.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَذَرْنِى وَمَن يُكَذِّبُ بِهَٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ ۖ سَنَسْتَدْرِجُهُم مِّنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿٤٤﴾

Leave Me (to deal) with those who give the lie to this pronouncement. We shall lead them on by steps from whence they know not.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَأُمْلِى لَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ كَيْدِى مَتِينٌ ﴿٤٥﴾

Yet I bear with them, for lo! My scheme is firm.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

أَمْ تَسْـَٔلُهُمْ أَجْرًۭا فَهُم مِّن مَّغْرَمٍۢ مُّثْقَلُونَ ﴿٤٦﴾

Or dost thou (Muhammad) ask a fee from them so that they are heavily taxed?

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

أَمْ عِندَهُمُ ٱلْغَيْبُ فَهُمْ يَكْتُبُونَ ﴿٤٧﴾

Or is the Unseen theirs that they can write (thereof)?

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَٱصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تَكُن كَصَاحِبِ ٱلْحُوتِ إِذْ نَادَىٰ وَهُوَ مَكْظُومٌۭ ﴿٤٨﴾

But wait thou for thy Lord's decree, and be not like him of the fish, who cried out in despair.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

لَّوْلَآ أَن تَدَٰرَكَهُۥ نِعْمَةٌۭ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ لَنُبِذَ بِٱلْعَرَآءِ وَهُوَ مَذْمُومٌۭ ﴿٤٩﴾

Had it not been that favour from his Lord had reached him he surely had been cast into the wilderness while he was reprobate.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَٱجْتَبَٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَجَعَلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ﴿٥٠﴾

But his Lord chose him and placed him among the righteous.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَإِن يَكَادُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَيُزْلِقُونَكَ بِأَبْصَٰرِهِمْ لَمَّا سَمِعُوا۟ ٱلذِّكْرَ وَيَقُولُونَ إِنَّهُۥ لَمَجْنُونٌۭ ﴿٥١﴾

And lo! those who disbelieve would fain disconcert thee with their eyes when they hear the Reminder, and they say: Lo! he is indeed mad;

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌۭ لِّلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿٥٢﴾

When it is naught else than a Reminder to creation.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

Al-Qalam Verse 1 of 52

Arabic text: Uthmani script. English translation: Marmaduke Pickthall. Audio: everyayah.com.

About Surah Al-Qalam

Surah Al-Qalam (القلم) is the 68th surah of the Quran. It has 52 verses and is found in Juz 29. It is classified as a Meccan surah, meaning it was mainly revealed before the Prophet's migration (Hijra) to Medina.

Its name, القلم, is commonly translated as “The Pen”.

Questions about Surah Al-Qalam

How many verses are in Surah Al-Qalam?

Surah Al-Qalam (القلم) has 52 verses. It is the 68th surah of the Quran, after Surah Al-Mulk and before Surah Al-Haqqah, and it is found in Juz 29.

Is Surah Al-Qalam Meccan or Medinan?

It is classified as a Meccan surah, meaning it was mainly revealed before the Hijra. In the traditional order of revelation it is number 2 out of 114. Scholars sometimes differ about the place of revelation of some verses.

What does the name of Surah Al-Qalam mean?

القلم is commonly translated as “The Pen”. The surahs are named after a word or a theme that appears in them, and the name is a label rather than a summary of the whole surah.

Which Juz is Surah Al-Qalam in?

Surah Al-Qalam is in Juz' 29.

Does Surah Al-Qalam begin with separate letters?

Yes. It begins with the letters ن, which are among the 29 openings called al-huruf al-muqatta'ah. Many scholars say Allah knows best their meaning.

Where can I listen to Surah Al-Qalam?

Press Play on this page to hear the whole surah without breaks, or press the play button on a verse to hear it verse by verse. Choose among 19 reciters: Abdur-Rahman As-Sudais, Mishary Alafasy, Mahmoud Khalil Al-Husary, Abdul Basit Abdus-Samad, Maher Al-Muaiqly, Saad Al-Ghamdi, Ahmad Al-Ajmi, Abu Bakr Ash-Shatri, Hani Ar-Rifai, Mohamed Siddiq Al-Minshawi, Ali Al-Hudhaify, Muhammad Ayyub, Abdullah Basfar, Yasser Ad-Dosari, Nasser Al-Qatami, Salah Al-Budair, Saud Ash-Shuraim, Abdullah Awad Al-Juhany, Muhammad Jibreel.

Can I read Surah Al-Qalam with a translation and tafsir?

Yes. This page shows the Arabic text of Surah Al-Qalam in the Uthmani script with a translation under each verse. You can switch between verse by verse, the whole surah, and mushaf pages, and save the surah as a PDF.