80th surah of the Quran

Surah 'Abasa

He frowned

Meccan 42 verses Juz 30
'Abasa

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ ﴿١﴾

He frowned and turned away

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ ﴿٢﴾

Because the blind man came unto him.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ ﴿٣﴾

What could inform thee but that he might grow (in grace)

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ ﴿٤﴾

Or take heed and so the reminder might avail him?

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ ﴿٥﴾

As for him who thinketh himself independent,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ ﴿٦﴾

Unto him thou payest regard.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ ﴿٧﴾

Yet it is not thy concern if he grow not (in grace).

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ ﴿٨﴾

But as for him who cometh unto thee with earnest purpose

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ ﴿٩﴾

And hath fear,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ ﴿١٠﴾

From him thou art distracted.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌۭ ﴿١١﴾

Nay, but verily it is an Admonishment,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ ﴿١٢﴾

So let whosoever will pay heed to it,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فِى صُحُفٍۢ مُّكَرَّمَةٍۢ ﴿١٣﴾

On honoured leaves

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

مَّرْفُوعَةٍۢ مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭ ﴿١٤﴾

Exalted, purified,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

بِأَيْدِى سَفَرَةٍۢ ﴿١٥﴾

(Set down) by scribes

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

كِرَامٍۭ بَرَرَةٍۢ ﴿١٦﴾

Noble and righteous.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

قُتِلَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكْفَرَهُۥ ﴿١٧﴾

Man is (self-)destroyed: how ungrateful!

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ ﴿١٨﴾

From what thing doth He create him?

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ ﴿١٩﴾

From a drop of seed. He createth him and proportioneth him,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ ﴿٢٠﴾

Then maketh the way easy for him,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ ﴿٢١﴾

Then causeth him to die, and burieth him;

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ ﴿٢٢﴾

Then, when He will, He bringeth him again to life.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ ﴿٢٣﴾

Nay, but (man) hath not done what He commanded him.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ ﴿٢٤﴾

Let man consider his food:

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا ٱلْمَآءَ صَبًّۭا ﴿٢٥﴾

How We pour water in showers

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ شَقًّۭا ﴿٢٦﴾

Then split the earth in clefts

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّۭا ﴿٢٧﴾

And cause the grain to grow therein

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَعِنَبًۭا وَقَضْبًۭا ﴿٢٨﴾

And grapes and green fodder

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَزَيْتُونًۭا وَنَخْلًۭا ﴿٢٩﴾

And olive-trees and palm-trees

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْبًۭا ﴿٣٠﴾

And garden-closes of thick foliage

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَفَٰكِهَةًۭ وَأَبًّۭا ﴿٣١﴾

And fruits and grasses:

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

مَّتَٰعًۭا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَٰمِكُمْ ﴿٣٢﴾

Provision for you and your cattle.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ ﴿٣٣﴾

But when the Shout cometh

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ ﴿٣٤﴾

On the day when a man fleeth from his brother

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ ﴿٣٥﴾

And his mother and his father

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ ﴿٣٦﴾

And his wife and his children,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍۢ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ شَأْنٌۭ يُغْنِيهِ ﴿٣٧﴾

Every man that day will have concern enough to make him heedless (of others).

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ مُّسْفِرَةٌۭ ﴿٣٨﴾

On that day faces will be bright as dawn,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

ضَاحِكَةٌۭ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌۭ ﴿٣٩﴾

Laughing, rejoicing at good news;

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَوُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌۭ ﴿٤٠﴾

And other faces, on that day, with dust upon them,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ ﴿٤١﴾

Veiled in darkness,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَفَرَةُ ٱلْفَجَرَةُ ﴿٤٢﴾

Those are the disbelievers, the wicked.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

'Abasa Verse 1 of 42

Arabic text: Uthmani script. English translation: Marmaduke Pickthall. Audio: everyayah.com.

About Surah 'Abasa

Surah 'Abasa (عبس) is the 80th surah of the Quran. It has 42 verses and is found in Juz 30. It is classified as a Meccan surah, meaning it was mainly revealed before the Prophet's migration (Hijra) to Medina.

Its name, عبس, is commonly translated as “He frowned”.

Questions about Surah 'Abasa

How many verses are in Surah 'Abasa?

Surah 'Abasa (عبس) has 42 verses. It is the 80th surah of the Quran, after Surah An-Nazi'at and before Surah At-Takwir, and it is found in Juz 30.

Is Surah 'Abasa Meccan or Medinan?

It is classified as a Meccan surah, meaning it was mainly revealed before the Hijra. In the traditional order of revelation it is number 24 out of 114. Scholars sometimes differ about the place of revelation of some verses.

What does the name of Surah 'Abasa mean?

عبس is commonly translated as “He frowned”. The surahs are named after a word or a theme that appears in them, and the name is a label rather than a summary of the whole surah.

Which Juz is Surah 'Abasa in?

Surah 'Abasa is in Juz' 30.

Where can I listen to Surah 'Abasa?

Press Play on this page to hear the whole surah without breaks, or press the play button on a verse to hear it verse by verse. Choose among 19 reciters: Abdur-Rahman As-Sudais, Mishary Alafasy, Mahmoud Khalil Al-Husary, Abdul Basit Abdus-Samad, Maher Al-Muaiqly, Saad Al-Ghamdi, Ahmad Al-Ajmi, Abu Bakr Ash-Shatri, Hani Ar-Rifai, Mohamed Siddiq Al-Minshawi, Ali Al-Hudhaify, Muhammad Ayyub, Abdullah Basfar, Yasser Ad-Dosari, Nasser Al-Qatami, Salah Al-Budair, Saud Ash-Shuraim, Abdullah Awad Al-Juhany, Muhammad Jibreel.

Can I read Surah 'Abasa with a translation and tafsir?

Yes. This page shows the Arabic text of Surah 'Abasa in the Uthmani script with a translation under each verse. You can switch between verse by verse, the whole surah, and mushaf pages, and save the surah as a PDF.