74th surah of the Quran

Surah Al-Muddaththir

The Cloaked One

Meccan 56 verses Juz 29
Al-Muddaththir

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمُدَّثِّرُ ﴿١﴾

O thou enveloped in thy cloak,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

قُمْ فَأَنذِرْ ﴿٢﴾

Arise and warn!

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ ﴿٣﴾

Thy Lord magnify,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ ﴿٤﴾

Thy raiment purify,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَٱلرُّجْزَ فَٱهْجُرْ ﴿٥﴾

Pollution shun!

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَلَا تَمْنُن تَسْتَكْثِرُ ﴿٦﴾

And show not favour, seeking wordly gain!

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَلِرَبِّكَ فَٱصْبِرْ ﴿٧﴾

For the sake of thy Lord, be patient!

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِى ٱلنَّاقُورِ ﴿٨﴾

For when the trumpet shall sound,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَذَٰلِكَ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ يَوْمٌ عَسِيرٌ ﴿٩﴾

Surely that day will be a day of anguish,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

عَلَى ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ غَيْرُ يَسِيرٍۢ ﴿١٠﴾

Not of ease, for disbelievers.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

ذَرْنِى وَمَنْ خَلَقْتُ وَحِيدًۭا ﴿١١﴾

Leave Me (to deal) with him whom I created lonely,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَجَعَلْتُ لَهُۥ مَالًۭا مَّمْدُودًۭا ﴿١٢﴾

And then bestowed upon him ample means,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَبَنِينَ شُهُودًۭا ﴿١٣﴾

And sons abiding in his presence

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَمَهَّدتُّ لَهُۥ تَمْهِيدًۭا ﴿١٤﴾

And made (life) smooth for him.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

ثُمَّ يَطْمَعُ أَنْ أَزِيدَ ﴿١٥﴾

Yet he desireth that I should give more.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

كَلَّآ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِءَايَٰتِنَا عَنِيدًۭا ﴿١٦﴾

Nay! For lo! he hath been stubborn to Our revelations.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

سَأُرْهِقُهُۥ صَعُودًا ﴿١٧﴾

On him I shall impose a fearful doom.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

إِنَّهُۥ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ ﴿١٨﴾

For lo! he did consider; then he planned -

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَقُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ ﴿١٩﴾

(Self-)destroyed is he, how he planned!

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ ﴿٢٠﴾

Again (self-)destroyed is he, how he planned! -

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

ثُمَّ نَظَرَ ﴿٢١﴾

Then looked he,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ ﴿٢٢﴾

Then frowned he and showed displeasure.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ ﴿٢٣﴾

Then turned he away in pride

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَقَالَ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌۭ يُؤْثَرُ ﴿٢٤﴾

And said: This is naught else than magic from of old;

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا قَوْلُ ٱلْبَشَرِ ﴿٢٥﴾

This is naught else than speech of mortal man.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

سَأُصْلِيهِ سَقَرَ ﴿٢٦﴾

Him shall I fling unto the burning.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا سَقَرُ ﴿٢٧﴾

- Ah, what will convey unto thee what that burning is! -

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

لَا تُبْقِى وَلَا تَذَرُ ﴿٢٨﴾

It leaveth naught; it spareth naught

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

لَوَّاحَةٌۭ لِّلْبَشَرِ ﴿٢٩﴾

It shrivelleth the man.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

عَلَيْهَا تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ ﴿٣٠﴾

Above it are nineteen.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَمَا جَعَلْنَآ أَصْحَٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَٰٓئِكَةًۭ ۙ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا عِدَّتَهُمْ إِلَّا فِتْنَةًۭ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَيَزْدَادَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِيمَٰنًۭا ۙ وَلَا يَرْتَابَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۙ وَلِيَقُولَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌۭ وَٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلًۭا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَمَا يَعْلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ وَمَا هِىَ إِلَّا ذِكْرَىٰ لِلْبَشَرِ ﴿٣١﴾

We have appointed only angels to be wardens of the Fire, and their number have We made to be a stumbling-block for those who disbelieve; that those to whom the Scripture hath been given may have certainty, and that believers may increase in faith; and that those to whom the Scripture hath been given and believers may not doubt; and that those in whose hearts there is disease, and disbelievers, may say: What meaneth Allah by this similitude? Thus Allah sendeth astray whom He will, and whom He will He guideth. None knoweth the hosts of thy Lord save Him. This is naught else than a Reminder unto mortals.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

كَلَّا وَٱلْقَمَرِ ﴿٣٢﴾

Nay, by the Moon

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذْ أَدْبَرَ ﴿٣٣﴾

And the night when it withdraweth

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَٱلصُّبْحِ إِذَآ أَسْفَرَ ﴿٣٤﴾

And the dawn when it shineth forth,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

إِنَّهَا لَإِحْدَى ٱلْكُبَرِ ﴿٣٥﴾

Lo! this is one of the greatest (portents)

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

نَذِيرًۭا لِّلْبَشَرِ ﴿٣٦﴾

As a warning unto men,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

لِمَن شَآءَ مِنكُمْ أَن يَتَقَدَّمَ أَوْ يَتَأَخَّرَ ﴿٣٧﴾

Unto him of you who will advance or hang back.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

كُلُّ نَفْسٍۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ رَهِينَةٌ ﴿٣٨﴾

Every soul is a pledge for its own deeds;

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

إِلَّآ أَصْحَٰبَ ٱلْيَمِينِ ﴿٣٩﴾

Save those who will stand on the right hand.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فِى جَنَّٰتٍۢ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ﴿٤٠﴾

In gardens they will ask one another

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

عَنِ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ ﴿٤١﴾

Concerning the guilty:

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

مَا سَلَكَكُمْ فِى سَقَرَ ﴿٤٢﴾

What hath brought you to this burning?

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

قَالُوا۟ لَمْ نَكُ مِنَ ٱلْمُصَلِّينَ ﴿٤٣﴾

They will answer: We were not of those who prayed

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَلَمْ نَكُ نُطْعِمُ ٱلْمِسْكِينَ ﴿٤٤﴾

Nor did we feed the wretched.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ ٱلْخَآئِضِينَ ﴿٤٥﴾

We used to wade (in vain dispute) with (all) waders,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ ﴿٤٦﴾

And we used to deny the Day of Judgment,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

حَتَّىٰٓ أَتَىٰنَا ٱلْيَقِينُ ﴿٤٧﴾

Till the Inevitable came unto us.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَمَا تَنفَعُهُمْ شَفَٰعَةُ ٱلشَّٰفِعِينَ ﴿٤٨﴾

The mediation of no mediators will avail them then.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَمَا لَهُمْ عَنِ ٱلتَّذْكِرَةِ مُعْرِضِينَ ﴿٤٩﴾

Why now turn they away from the Admonishment,

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

كَأَنَّهُمْ حُمُرٌۭ مُّسْتَنفِرَةٌۭ ﴿٥٠﴾

As they were frightened asses

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَرَّتْ مِن قَسْوَرَةٍۭ ﴿٥١﴾

Fleeing from a lion?

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

بَلْ يُرِيدُ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍۢ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُؤْتَىٰ صُحُفًۭا مُّنَشَّرَةًۭ ﴿٥٢﴾

Nay, but everyone of them desireth that he should be given open pages (from Allah).

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

كَلَّا ۖ بَل لَّا يَخَافُونَ ٱلْءَاخِرَةَ ﴿٥٣﴾

Nay, verily. They fear not the Hereafter.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

كَلَّآ إِنَّهُۥ تَذْكِرَةٌۭ ﴿٥٤﴾

Nay, verily. Lo! this is an Admonishment.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ ﴿٥٥﴾

So whosoever will may heed.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

وَمَا يَذْكُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ هُوَ أَهْلُ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ وَأَهْلُ ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ ﴿٥٦﴾

And they will not heed unless Allah willeth (it). He is the fount of fear. He is the fount of Mercy.

Tafsir al-Muyassar (Arabic)

Al-Muddaththir Verse 1 of 56

Arabic text: Uthmani script. English translation: Marmaduke Pickthall. Audio: everyayah.com.

About Surah Al-Muddaththir

Surah Al-Muddaththir (المدثر) is the 74th surah of the Quran. It has 56 verses and is found in Juz 29. It is classified as a Meccan surah, meaning it was mainly revealed before the Prophet's migration (Hijra) to Medina.

Its name, المدثر, is commonly translated as “The Cloaked One”.

Questions about Surah Al-Muddaththir

How many verses are in Surah Al-Muddaththir?

Surah Al-Muddaththir (المدثر) has 56 verses. It is the 74th surah of the Quran, after Surah Al-Muzzammil and before Surah Al-Qiyamah, and it is found in Juz 29.

Is Surah Al-Muddaththir Meccan or Medinan?

It is classified as a Meccan surah, meaning it was mainly revealed before the Hijra. In the traditional order of revelation it is number 4 out of 114. Scholars sometimes differ about the place of revelation of some verses.

What does the name of Surah Al-Muddaththir mean?

المدثر is commonly translated as “The Cloaked One”. The surahs are named after a word or a theme that appears in them, and the name is a label rather than a summary of the whole surah.

Which Juz is Surah Al-Muddaththir in?

Surah Al-Muddaththir is in Juz' 29.

Where can I listen to Surah Al-Muddaththir?

Press Play on this page to hear the whole surah without breaks, or press the play button on a verse to hear it verse by verse. Choose among 19 reciters: Abdur-Rahman As-Sudais, Mishary Alafasy, Mahmoud Khalil Al-Husary, Abdul Basit Abdus-Samad, Maher Al-Muaiqly, Saad Al-Ghamdi, Ahmad Al-Ajmi, Abu Bakr Ash-Shatri, Hani Ar-Rifai, Mohamed Siddiq Al-Minshawi, Ali Al-Hudhaify, Muhammad Ayyub, Abdullah Basfar, Yasser Ad-Dosari, Nasser Al-Qatami, Salah Al-Budair, Saud Ash-Shuraim, Abdullah Awad Al-Juhany, Muhammad Jibreel.

Can I read Surah Al-Muddaththir with a translation and tafsir?

Yes. This page shows the Arabic text of Surah Al-Muddaththir in the Uthmani script with a translation under each verse. You can switch between verse by verse, the whole surah, and mushaf pages, and save the surah as a PDF.